Beijing,acityofhistoricalsignificance,hasbuiltauniqueandmagnificentarchitecturallandscapealongitstime-honoredCentralAxis.TheCentralAxisnoton米乐平台官网 lyreflectsBeijingsurbanplanninganddevelopment,butalsohashistoricalandculturalsignificance,manifestingChinastraditionalurbanplanningtheoryandtheChinesephilosophyofrespectingthemiddle.Someonesaidthatifyouwanttounderstandacity,youneedtostartwithunderstandingitslayout.WhenitcomestoBeijing,whatcantbebypassedistheCentralAxisandthesymmetricalaestheticsembeddedinthisancientcity.TheBeijingPlanningExhibitionHall,locatedonQianmenEastStreetinDongchengDistrict,wasconvertedfromanexistingbuildingandopenedtothepublicin2004.Roamingthroughtheexhibitionhall,itfeelslikeablueprintforBeijingsurbandevelopmentwasunfoldingbeforeyoureyes,vividlyshowingthestoriesofBeijingscontinuousgrowtharoundtheancientCentralAxis.BeijingisembracedbytheYanshanMountainsinthenorthandtheTaihangMountainsinthewest.Thesmallplainsurroundedbythetwomountainra米乐体育_平台 ngesiscalledtheBeijingPlain,whichwasformedbythejointalluviumoftheYongdingandChaobairivers.Consideringthatitsshaperesemblesasemi-enclosedbay,thetopographyisgeographicallycalledBeijingGulf.TheancientCentralAxis,builtintheYuanDynasty(1271-1368),isabout7.8kilometerslong,stretchingfromtheBellandDrumTowersinthenorthtotheYongdingGateinthesouth.ThroughthisCentralAxisoftheYuan-Dynastyimperialcity,wecanunderstandhowancientChinesepeopleconveyedpoliticalideasthroughurbanplanningandlayout,andexploretheirexpressionoftraditionalChinesecultureandaesthetics.TheancientCentralAxisemphasizedtheconceptofrespectingthemiddleintermsoflayoutandstructure.Itemphasizedtheimperialpowerandauthoritythroughbuildingtheimperialpalaceandotherimportantritualfacilitiesinthecenterofthecityandrelevantblocks.Thisdesignalsocontainsrichhistoricalandcultm6米乐手机登录app入口 uralconnotations,highlightingthepursuitofharmonyandunityinChineseculturethroughcenteredandsymmetricallayoutsinurbanplanning.Theurbanaxis,checkerboard-shapedroadsystemandwatersystemformedduringthatperiodhavebasicallybeenpreservedtothisday.TheyhavewitnessedtheoriginsofthecapitalcityofBeijinganditschangesoverthepastfewcenturies.BehindtheCentralAxisthatdominatesBeijingsmagnificentorderwasthehardworkofplannersandartisansofthepastdynasties.ThereliefsculptureTheOldCityofBeijing1949wascraftedaccordingtoahand-drawnsurveymap.Atascaleof1:1000,itreflectstheoveralllayoutandcharacteristicsofBeijingin1949.Theentiresculpturewascastwithbronze,withaweightofnearlytentons.Thebronzemapisninemeterslongandtenmeterswide.ThroughthereliefsculpturedepictingoldBeijing,wecanoverlooktheCentralAxisofthecityin1949anddirectlyseethelocationo米乐体育入口 ftheCentralAxisofBeijingbackthen.Thenorth-southCentralAxisandtheeast-westChanganAvenueconvergeinfrontofTiananmenSquare,oneverticalandonehorizontal,dominatingthefunctionandspatiallayoutoftheolddistrictofBeijing.Later,wewilllookforthesetwolinesonthesandtablefortodaysBeijing,whichshowcasethedevelopmentofthecity.Inrecentyears,Beijinghasreplacedtheconceptofolddistrictreconstructionwitholdcityprotection.AlongtheCentralAxisrunningthroughtheolddistrictofBeijing,thecityworkstorestorehistoricalbuildings,improvethelivingenvironment,andadvancetheoverallprotectionoftheoldcity.TheBeijingurbanplanningsandtableonthethirdflooradoptsascaleof1:750,withthemodelstotaling302squaremetersandpicturingtotaling1,000squaremeters,whichvividlyshowcasestheimpressivelookofmodernBeijing.Overthepast700years,BeijingCentralAxishasundergonemanychanges,witnessingtheremarkablevitalityofthisimmortalcity.Inthenewera,theCentralAxisstilldominatesthespatiallayoutofBeijing,callingforhumanisticsentimentintheharmoniousnaturalenvironmentcomprisedofmountainsandrivers.TheextensionoftheCentralAxisreachestheYanshanMountainsinthenorthandtheYongdingRiverinthesouth,becominganimportantpartofBeijingsspatialstructurecomprisedofthecorezone,thecentralareaandtheBMC,twoaxes,multiplenewtownsandaneco-zone.Thetime-honoredCentralAxisisagoldennamecardofBeijing.ItisasharedaspirationoftheChinesepeopletoinheritandprotectthispreciousculturalheritage.Throughrespectingandprotectingthelayoutofmountainsandrivers,strengtheningtheperfectintegrationofurbanconstructionandnaturallandscapes,andhighlightingthecharacteristicsofurbanlandscapes,itinspireseveryChinesesnostalgiaofthetraditionalphilosophyofrespectingthemiddle.(ExecutiveProducer:WangXiaohui;ProductionSupervisor:XueLisheng;LineProducer:YuLi;ChiefPlanner:DingSuyun,CaoChuanchuan;Planner:LiYing;Translator:LiuHaile)
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